![]() On the basis of the Clausius-Duhem inequality, it is suggested that the constitutive equation of stress restricted thermodynamically, depends on the time rate of the temperature for the nonequilibrium processes. Sistem parlementer adalah sistem pemerintahan dimana parlemen memiliki peran penting dalam pemerintahan. Furthermore, the Clausius -Duhem inequality that characterizes materials with the noninstantaneous state is derived. Then a balance law for the newly defined entropy flux in this paper, is formulated to make the balance equation system complete. The 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics are expressed considering the effect of the nonistantaneities of thermodynamic quantities. nonequilibrium processes can be expressed by means of this concept of noninstantaneities in continuum mechanics. In a previous paper, noninstantaneities were introduced in the laws of thermodynamics, to express the constitutive equation of stress including the effect of viscoelastisity. This assumption restricts the arguments for quantities of state and constitutive equations. ![]() ![]() In conventional theory, it is assumed that continuum state can be determined instantaneously. ![]()
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